We Believe 2024 Voting Guide

Our nation’s public school system is on the ballot in the November 5 general election. Key issues like education funding, special education, the freedom to learn, and inclusive curriculum are at stake in states like ours, with rising challenges around parents’ rights, alternative education models, and equitable practices. This election carries especially significant implications for education across the country and parents like us need to know what’s at stake.

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Connecticut	Georgia	Maine
Massachusetts	Michigan	New Hampshire
Ohio	Pennsylvania	Rhode Island
Vermont

WHAT’S GOING ON IN CONNECTICUT?

In Connecticut, public education is facing many challenges that hurt students, teachers, and communities—and elected officials are key to addressing these issues, particularly through school funding. Local, state, and federal officials will be making decisions that directly affect the allocation of funds to schools, which in turn impacts critical areas such as mental health services, special education, and overall school support.

This is especially important as Elementary and Secondary School Emergency Relief (ESSER) funds, which provided essential relief during the Covid-19 pandemic, ended in early October. Unless lawmakers step in to prioritize equitable funding solutions ASAP, more and more important school programs and staff will see cuts. The state’s Education Cost Sharing (ECS) formula, designed to allocate more aid to higher-need districts, offers hope; however, its delayed implementation is leaving schools struggling in the meantime.

Funding cuts threaten to reverse significant progress in supporting diverse student needs. Many districts expanded English Language Learner (ELL) services, tutoring, and afterschool initiatives during the pandemic to address unique challenges and curb learning loss, especially in high-poverty areas. Unfortunately, these essential programs—and those who staff them—are among the first to face cuts:

Workforce: Despite recent diversification of the teaching workforce nationwide, newly hired staff are now at risk of layoffs if states like Connecticut don’t secure additional funding. For instance, Hartford Public Schools plans to eliminate over 400 positions due to a $77 million deficit for the upcoming school year, jeopardizing critical support systems and diminishing staff diversity.
Mental health services: Connecticut is grappling with a youth mental health crisis worsened by underfunding and the demands on educators. As anxiety, depression, and stress levels rise among students, many struggle to concentrate on their education, leaving teachers unable to provide the support needed. U.S. Senator Richard Blumenthal has proposed federal legislation to boost mental health equity, which includes $995 million in funding. However, since this funding is not yet available, it is vital to support leaders who will advocate for mental health.
Special education: Special education in Connecticut has also been burdened by a chronic shortage of qualified teachers and oversight. In fact, the Connecticut Education Association has identified special education as a top teacher shortage area for the 2024-2025 school year, underscoring the challenges in attracting and retaining professionals who can effectively support students with disabilities. Additionally, recent restrictions on cell phone use are disadvantaging students who rely on assistive technology.

These issues, coupled with ongoing battles over physical safety, chronic absenteeism, and other concerns, are a clear reminder that education is a key voter issue in our state. Public education is designed to serve all students, regardless of their socioeconomic status, race, or background, ensuring that every child has the opportunity to succeed and contribute to society.

It is essential to vote for local, state, and federal policymakers who prioritize and champion our public schools, including school board members, state legislators, and congressional representatives. Their decisions significantly impact funding, policies, and overall support for education, ultimately shaping a brighter future for our children and communities.

WHAT’S ON THE BALLOT?

The November general election gives Connecticut voters the opportunity to weigh in on critical issues and decide who will shape the future of education in our communities.

While there are no state-level education ballot measures, residents will vote on a constitutional amendment asking, “Shall the Constitution of the State be amended to permit the General Assembly to allow each voter to vote by absentee ballot?” If passed, this change would allow all voters to vote by mail without needing an excuse, which could improve accessibility for individuals with disabilities. Although not directly tied to education, this could enhance representation for students with disabilities and their families in school board elections and education policies.

Connecticut voters will also select candidates for U.S. President, U.S. Senator, U.S. Representative, State Senator, State Representative, and Registrar of Voters. In some cases, you may even encounter a Board of Education question on your ballot. While most school districts in the state hold school board elections every two years in odd-numbered years, exceptions exist, such as in Darien, where three seats on the Board are up for election this year. This race could significantly impact local policy, funding priorities, and the future of Darien’s schools, as each candidate brings unique perspectives on how to address the town’s challenges, from prioritizing mental health and emotional support to enhancing academic rigor and transparency in educational practices.

For specifics on your local election and ballot measures, we encourage you to visit the Connecticut Secretary of State’s website, where sample ballots for each town are available, and to do some of your own research. Local measures often reflect the unique educational priorities of each community, which is why it’s so important to participate in these elections. With significant issues like school funding and mental health support on the line, we must elect leaders committed to advancing public education for students, families, and educators.

WHAT NOW?

Education is not just about reading and math—it’s about ensuring all of our children have the freedom to learn, grow, and thrive in a supportive environment. If we want to build strong, healthy communities, we must prioritize education, elect leaders who will invest in our schools in the right places, and fight against policies that limit our kids’ opportunities. Voting for education means voting for the future we want for our children.

Make your voice heard! Find your polling place and make a plan to vote on November 5.

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WHAT’S GOING ON IN GEORGIA?

Education in Georgia faces several pressing concerns as the state grapples with funding inequities, teacher shortages, and debates over what should be taught in classrooms.

Funding Inequities: Many school districts across Georgia, especially rural areas, struggle to secure adequate resources- leading to disparities in class sizes, extracurricular activities, and student support services. As state and local budgets face pressure, this election will determine if schools get the support they need or continue to face funding shortfalls. The debate around school vouchers could divert public funds to private schools.
Teacher Shortages and Salaries: Georgia has seen an increase in teacher vacancies, driven by stagnant pay and the rising cost of living. Despite efforts to raise salaries, many educators still face financial pressures, leading to higher turnover. Retaining skilled teachers is vital to quality education, and the election could influence whether teaching remains a viable long-term profession in Georgia.
Freedom to Learn: The issue of curriculum erasure is gaining attention, with recent legislative efforts restricting how race, gender, and American history are taught in schools. These moves have sparked debates over academic freedom and the inclusion of diverse educational perspectives.

WHAT’S ON THE BALLOT?

Elected officials at all levels – from local school boards to state representatives – play a crucial role in shaping the future of Georgia’s schools. Georgia voters will weigh in on several key issues and races that could significantly affect education policy in the state:

State Legislature Races: Control of the state legislature will have a major impact on Georgia’s education policy. Candidates have varying views on key issues like education funding, charter school expansion, and the role of state government in local school decisions. The outcome of these races will shape how much funding schools receive and how state standards for curriculum and teaching are set. Notably, several Gen-Z candidates are running for state legislature, bringing fresh perspectives on education policy.
Local School Board Elections: Key school board elections are on the ballot this year. School boards have become central to debates over curriculum content and parents’ influence on what is taught in schools. Depending on the results of these races, Georgia’s school boards may either adopt more inclusive curricula or implement policies restricting classroom discussions on topics like race and gender. Gwinnett County’s school board race highlights these issues, with equity and funding at the forefront.
Local Homestead Property Tax Exemption Amendment: This amendment to the homestead property tax exemption, if passed, may potentially reduce property tax revenue available for local services, including public education. Critics, including some school boards, have expressed concerns about its negative impact on school funding.

WHAT NOW?

By voting, you have the power to shape the future of our schools, children, and communities. Every vote plays a role in decisions that affect education, resources, and opportunities for the next generation. Don’t miss your chance to make a difference—check your voter registration status today and ensure your voice is heard!

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WHAT’S GOING ON IN MAINE?

In Maine, public education is facing numerous challenges that impact students, teachers, and entire communities. Though there aren’t explicit measures on the Maine ballot for education, elected officials have the ability to influence funding, school board priorities, and policies that impact our children.

The complex education funding model in Maine remains a challenge for education justice in the state. Maine’s Department of Education has held sessions to evaluate the funding formula in response to related issues like staff shortages, spending concerns, the need for renovations to old buildings, and budget deficits weigh on Maine school districts.
School choice is a prominent topic in national conversation around education this election season. In Maine, conversations around school choice are most frequently tied to funding for religious schools, as earlier this year a U. S. District judge ruled in Maine that private schools that accept state funds can be required to follow state anti-discrimination rules. This decision made national headlines, as it limits a 2022 Supreme Court decision declaring that the state cannot deny religious schools access to taxpayer-funded vouchers.
Trans students and their families are facing challenges in Maine schools and districts as extremist rhetoric from Moms for Liberty and other outside groups echoes nationally. Attacks on trans students have arisen in Maine in the form of trans sports bans, harmful rhetoric surrounding whether the trans identity is even real, and more. We’ve watched the outcomes of school board elections function like a pendulum, swinging in favor and out of favor of enforcing state policies that protect trans students from discrimination.
Learning loss is a topic of concern in Maine and other states as highlighted in a CRPE study on impacts of COVID on student performance this year. This study has raised concerns for evaluation of district and school performance in Maine, and raised concerns over student mental health, academic performance, and readiness for secondary education.

WHAT’S ON THE BALLOT?

This November’s election gives us Maine voters the opportunity to weigh in on critical issues and decide who will shape the future of education in our communities. While there are no education-related ballot measures at the state level, many districts and counties have local measures concerning education.

For specific information about candidates and measures on your ballot, visit Ballotpedia or your local election office’s website to ensure you’re fully prepared. With funding, mental health support, and more at stake, it is crucial we choose leaders who will prioritize the future of public education for our kids, families, and educators.

WHAT NOW?

Every vote counts when it comes to the future of our schools, our kids, and our democracy. Public education is the backbone of our community, and your vote can help shape policies that impact generations to come.

Make your voice heard! Find your polling place and make a plan to vote on November 5.

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WHAT’S GOING ON IN MASSACHUSETTS?

The biggest potential education shift on the Massachusetts ballot is Question 2, the repeal of the Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System (MCAS) exam as a high school graduation requirement. Opponents of repeal, like Govenor Healey and Massachusetts Secretary of Education Patrick Tutwiler are concerned that decoupling the MCAS from graduation requirements would usher in a new era of scattershot standards and undermine decades of previous education reform. Supporters, like State Sen. Jason Lewis and the Massachusetts Teachers Association, believe that the existing system puts undue pressure on students and that the exams fare worse at measuring academic performance than more teacher-driven options like classroom tests.

WHY ISN’T THERE MORE ON THE BALLOT?

Simply put, Massachusetts votes on most education-related seats in off-year elections or at times other than the fall general election. School board general election dates for town school districts are determined by each town but must be between February 1st and June 30th every year. City school district elections in Massachusetts are generally held on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November every two years in odd-numbered years. State law also contains a section specifying that cities adopting a certain form and plan of government hold elections on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in December every year. Nonpartisan school board elections are held in Massachusetts school districts four weeks before general elections if enough candidates qualify for the ballot to require primary elections.

WHAT NOW?

Here is a guide that gives a great breakdown of what is on the ballot in Massachusetts this election cycle so you can make your voice heard! Find your polling place and make a plan to vote this November 5.

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WHAT’S GOING ON IN MICHIGAN?

Michigan’s education system stands at a crossroads, grappling with significant challenges like underfunded schools, teacher shortages, and debates over how to teach diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) in the classroom. Elected officials, from local school boards to state representatives, are key players in shaping the future of education in our state. Here’s a quick look at the important issues currently impacting Michigan’s schools:

Funding Inequities: Many Michigan schools, particularly in low-income areas, still face challenges due to outdated funding formulas. While steps have been taken to boost funding, the current system doesn’t fully address the gaps between districts. The 2024 election could bring important changes to how schools are funded, directly affecting resources for students and teachers across the state.
Teacher Shortages: Like many states, Michigan is experiencing a serious shortage of teachers. Low pay, high stress, and challenging working conditions have caused many teachers to leave the profession, especially in special education and STEM fields. Improving teacher compensation and working conditions will be an important issue during this election.
Curriculum Debates: Michigan has faced bills aiming to limit discussions on race and gender in the classroom, sparking concerns about changes to the learning curriculum. The upcoming election could shape how these topics are taught statewide. Some candidates support a more inclusive approach, while others are pushing for tighter restrictions.
Senate Bill 29 and House Bill 4389 are bills currently under consideration in the state legislature that would allow students to take mental health days without penalty. These bills are expected to receive bipartisan support, highlighting the importance of maintaining public officials committed to addressing the mental health needs of students in our schools.

WHAT’S ON THE BALLOT?

State Board of Education Elections: Two seats on the Michigan State Board of Education are up for election. The Board plays a critical role in shaping K-12 education policy across the state, and the results of these elections will have a direct impact on Michigan’s education system in the years ahead.

WHAT NOW?

Every vote matters in shaping the future of Michigan’s education system. By participating in this election, you can help ensure that our schools remain well-funded, equitable, and supportive of all students. Your vote will influence key decisions about the direction of public education, including mental health support, teacher pay, and classroom diversity.

Are you registered to vote? Check your status today! Click here to verify your registration.

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WHAT’S GOING ON IN NEW HAMPSHIRE?

Education in New Hampshire faces several pressing concerns:

Funding inequities: The state’s education funding system creates significant disparities between school districts. New Hampshire provides only about $4,100 per student for an “adequate education,” while districts spend an average of $15,000-$17,000 per student. Local property taxes make up the difference, putting property-poor communities at a major disadvantage. Several landmark education funding lawsuits are currently being reviewed at the urging of Republican Lawmakers, which may ultimately reduce state education funding.

Private school vouchers: The Department of Education and Commissioner Frank Edelblut have been supporting efforts to subvert an audit of the Education Freedom Accounts, despite concerns that families were approved for school funds without presenting sufficient documentation. This limits transparency and the ability to assess the equity impacts of the program. Instead of strengthening public education, Commissioner Edelblut supports taking money from public schools to pay for private school vouchers.

LGBTQ+ student safety: House Bill 1205, was enacted in July and requires students in grades 5-12 to compete on school sports teams that match the gender listed on their birth certificates. However, a federal judge temporarily cleared the way for a transgender girl to play soccer for her high school team while she and another student challenged the ban. As the athletic season began, adults started to show up to games to “protest,” schools have been struggling to protect their transgender students from harassment and bullying as a result.

WHAT’S ON THE BALLOT?

New Hampshire voters will weigh in on key races that could have a direct impact on education.

Governor’s race: The gubernatorial contest between Joyce Craig (D) and Kelly Ayotte (R) will be crucial in shaping state-level education policies
State Legislature: Seats in the New Hampshire State Senate and State House of Representatives are up for election. With the current partisan breakdown very close (Republicans hold a slim 197-194-1 majority in the House), these races could determine control of the legislature and thus education policy direction.
U.S. House of Representatives: Both of New Hampshire’s congressional districts are having elections. The outcomes could influence federal education policy and funding
School Board Elections: In local school board races, voters will have the opportunity to choose candidates who will shape district-level policies on curriculum, funding allocation, and other key issues.

WHAT NOW?

Every vote counts! Seriously. In 2022, the party majority of the 400 member state legislature came down to just 11 votes.

Register to vote:

- - If you have moved to a new town or to a different city ward or are registering for the first time in New Hampshire, you will need to register to vote.
  - Register early at your town or city clerk’s office for more voting options. Registering early makes voting at the polls on election day faster and easier.
  - You can register at your polling place on election day. Note that you must provide a photo ID if you register to vote for the first time in NH on election day.

Look up your polling place:

Confirm your polling place and their hours of operation – it may vary by location! The NH Secretary of State is your most trusted source.

Know what documents you need to bring:
- You now need a valid photo ID to prove your identity if you are registering for the first time in NH on election day. In all other circumstances, no eligible voter will be denied the right to vote for lacking documentation.
- If you have registered in New Hampshire before, or if you are registering ahead of election day, and you do not have a photo ID, you may sign an affidavit to prove your qualifications, have your picture taken, and vote just like anyone else.

Visit New Hampshire Campaign for Voting Rights to learn more.

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WHAT’S GOING ON IN OHIO?

Ohio voters have important choices to make this November that could greatly affect the state’s future, especially in education and social issues like healthcare and gun laws. This election is crucial for Ohio’s public education system, which is at a turning point.

Funding inequities: Despite ongoing budget challenges, school districts are struggling to recover from pandemic-era cuts, and debates over school choice and voucher programs are adding to the strain on traditional public schools.
Curriculum concerns and LGBTQ+ protections: Recent legislative proposals have limited discussions on race, gender identity, and sexual orientation in classrooms and made it illegal for some students to participate in school sports based on their gender identity, raising concerns about whether LGBTQIA+ students can be free to be themselves and feel safe and supported in the learning environment.
Local School Levies: Local school districts, including Perrysburg, will be asking for levies to increase school funding. These levies are critical for maintaining teacher salaries, reducing class sizes, and funding special education programs. Without funds, many districts could face budget cuts that would negatively affect students, particularly those in underserved communities.

WHAT’S ON THE BALLOT?

These decisions are playing a significant role in shaping Ohio’s future, and it’s important for voters to be informed about the issues that matter to them.

Issue 1 – Redistricting Reform: This measure has a significant impact on public education. By creating a fairer process for drawing legislative and congressional district maps, Issue 1 could help ensure that all communities are better represented in decisions that affect schools and other issues addressed by lawmakers. Fair representation can lead to more equitable education policies and funding. A “Yes” vote on Issue 1 would remove politicians from the redistricting process, promoting transparency and fairness for Ohio’s schools and students, while a “No” vote keeps the current system where politicians decide district boundaries.
Ohio Supreme Court Races: These elections are pivotal in shaping the legal landscape around key issues, including school funding, voucher programs, and home rule.
- History alert: If Justice Melody Stewart wins, she could be the first Black woman elected to Ohio’s highest court!

WHAT NOW?

Every vote counts when it comes to the future of our schools, our children, and our democracy. Public education is the backbone of our community, and your vote will help shape the policies that impact generations to come. By voting Yes on Issue 1, you’ll take a stand to end gerrymandering and restore fairness to Ohio’s elections.

Are you registered to vote? Make sure your voice is heard! Click here to check your registration status. You can also visit Ohio’s Secretary of State’s website to use the “Find My District” tool. Just enter your address, and it will show you your house, senate, congressional, and school district representatives.

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WHAT’S GOING ON IN PENNSYLVANIA?

Pennsylvania is an important state to keep an eye on this election season. Advocates are pushing hard for reforms ensuring equitable education for all students, stressing the urgency for meaningful change in the state’s education system.

Funding Inequities: Despite a 2023 court ruling declaring the public school funding system unconstitutional, the effort to create a fair funding formula remains ongoing, leaving the future of support for Pennsylvania schools uncertain. A few local measures are in place to address school funding through property tax adjustments; however, the public education system faces significant funding challenges, particularly in low-income areas where schools receive far less funding than wealthier districts. This results in fewer resources for both students and teachers, larger class sizes, and inadequate mental health support, making it harder to deliver quality education.
School Board: School board elections took place last year (2023), significantly influencing local education policies, including curriculum transparency, responses to state mandates on book bans, and how school funds are allocated.
Private School Vouchers: Parents and policymakers continue the school voucher debate as most of the state’s constituents hope to support an equitable public education system.

WHAT’S ON THE BALLOT?

While there are no statewide ballot measures related to education in Pennsylvania this year, the outcome of key races will have a significant impact on the state’s education policies moving forward. Here’s a look at where the major candidates stand on education:

U.S. Senate Race: In the race for U.S. Senate, David McCormick promotes school choice, advocating for vouchers that allow families to opt for private or charter schools and divert resources from public schools. In contrast, incumbent Robert Casey Jr. is focused on increasing funding for public schools and ensuring equitable access to resources.

Other Key Races: Candidates for the State House, Attorney General, Auditor General, and Treasurer generally align with their party’s traditional stance on education. Republican candidates are largely united around the idea of school vouchers, while Democrats emphasize the need to boost funding for public schools, increase teacher pay, and make schools more inclusive.

WHAT NOW?

This election is crucial for the future of Pennsylvania’s education system. Our choices at the polls will determine whether our schools receive the desperately needed funding or continue to face budget cuts. Every vote matters when it comes to the future of our children’s education.

Are you registered to vote? Check your status today! Click here to verify your registration. Your vote will shape key decisions about public education in Pennsylvania—don’t miss the chance to make your voice heard!

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WHAT’S GOING ON IN RHODE ISLAND?

Education in Rhode Island faces several pressing concerns. The state has long been grappling with underfunded schools, teacher shortages, and disparities in student performance, especially in urban districts like Providence. Elected officials at various levels – from local school boards to state legislators and even federal representatives – play crucial roles in shaping policies that address these issues. That’s why it’s important to learn more about the candidates and vote – because these elected officials help determine the future of our schools and the success of our children.

Funding inequities: Despite some efforts to increase state aid, schools in high-need areas are still struggling. Rhode Island’s funding formula, intended to distribute resources fairly, is under review. Many advocates are pushing for revisions to ensure more equitable funding across districts. The outcome of this election could dictate whether changes will occur, potentially reshaping how money is allocated.
Teacher shortages: Rhode Island is also facing a significant teacher shortage, with special education and STEM subjects being especially hard-hit. Many teachers are leaving the profession due to burnout, inadequate pay, and poor working conditions. Raising teacher salaries or improving support could hinge on the election results.
Student outcomes and access to quality education: Low-performing schools in Providence and other urban districts remain a concern. Programs that provide access to high-quality education, such funding early childhood education and investment into teacher training, could be up for discussion after the election.

WHAT’S ON THE BALLOT?

Rhode Island voters will weigh in on a few key issues and races that could have a direct impact on education:

School Board Elections: In local school board races, voters will have the opportunity to choose candidates who will either continue the push for equitable funding and support for teachers or who may prioritize different education models, like using public money to pay for private education or reducing public school oversight. This year, school board races carry special weight in our state, particularly with Providence voters electing their school board members for the first time since the 1960s. Previously, these were appointed positions, with this change, five members will be elected by voters, while another five will be appointed by the mayor.The state has controlled the Providence school district since 2019, and the elected candidates will have a crucial role in transitioning back to local leadership and accountability.
Curriculum Censorship: Some folks are focused on censoring curriculum and denying students an honest, historically accurate education. This includes debates over whether schools should teach about gender identity, race, and U.S. history in a comprehensive and inclusive manner. Thiselection could affect what students are taught and how inclusive Rhode Island’s public school curricula will be.

WHAT NOW?

RHODE ISLAND CALL TO ACTION

SHARE this voter guide with your friends and family in Rhode Island.
Make your voice heard! Make a plan to vote by November 5. Early voting is open now until November 4th OR find your polling place for in-person voting on November 5.

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WHAT’S GOING ON IN VERMONT?

Vermont faces critical education equity issues, particularly in funding disparities between districts.

Funding Disparities: One of the most significant equity concerns in Vermont’s education system relates to funding disparities between districts The current education funding system has incentivized more spending for students who cost less to educate, while providing fewer resources for students who are more expensive to educate, particularly in rural and poorer districts. This has denied rural and economically disadvantaged students equitable access to financial resources for about two decades.

Achievement Gaps: Vermont schools are struggling to consistently improve student outcomes and close achievement gaps. There are persistent achievement gaps between more affluent white students and historically underserved groups, including students with disabilities, English learners, low-income students, migrant children, homeless children, foster children, and students of color.

Rural Education Challenges: Vermont’s rural nature presents unique equity challenges. Small rural schools often face higher per-pupil costs due to lower enrollment. There are concerns that consolidation efforts could have negative unintended consequences for rural students and communities.

Inclusive Education: Efforts are being made to create more inclusive learning environments. The state is working to implement integrated educational frameworks to support equity and inclusion for all students. There are initiatives to address hazing, harassment, and bullying, particularly for students from marginalized groups.

WHAT’S ON THE BALLOT?

While there are no specific education-related ballot measures in Vermont this election cycle, voters should be aware that their choices for state legislators and other officials will have significant impacts on education policy.

Key issues that may be influenced by elected officials include:

Reform of Act 60/68 funding structures to address funding disparities and ensure equity regardless of school size.
Restructuring of Small Schools Grants to promote economic development and academic innovation in rural communities.
Implementation of the Community Schools Act (Act 67), which aims to establish a community school framework centered on student learning, well-being, and equity.
Addressing the presence of law enforcement in schools, with some groups advocating for the removal of armed police officers from Vermont schools.
Initiatives to implement a more inclusive school curriculum and end racist and identity-based harassment and bullying.

WHAT NOW?

To stay informed about education issues in Vermont, consider following the work of organizations like Voices for Vermont’s Children and the Education Justice Coalition of Vermont. These groups are actively involved in promoting education equity and community school initiatives.

Make your voice heard! Find your polling place and make a plan to vote on November 5. Remember that while there may not be specific education measures on the ballot, your choice of representatives will significantly influence the future of education policy in Vermont.

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